How does a thermal power plant work?
The combustion of the fuel used generates steam in the steam generator (boiler). The steam leaves the steam generator and flows through the turbine’s guide and blades, which drives the generator via a shaft.
The generator converts kinetic energy into electrical energy, and the electricity generated is fed into the grid. In the condenser, the steam leaving the turbine is condensed back into water. This water is then returned to the steam generator, and the water-steam cycle starts again.